“Seolleda” (설레다) — the flutter that only happens beforehand
It points forward, always. Once the thing is happening the word stops applying — which is why “I don’t feel it any more” is a complete reason to end a relationship in Korean.
untranslatable
“Mungkeulhada” (뭉클하다) — the lump in the throat, named directly
English says “moved” and describes the emotion from outside. Korean names the sensation in the chest and lets you work out the emotion yourself.
“Akkapda” (아깝다) — the pang of something good going to waste
Used about leftover food, misspent money, unused talent and people who died young — all with the same short word, because it is built around value rather than judgment.
“Aswipda” (아쉽다) — a shame, and not the same as 서운하다
One of these is a warm goodbye and the other is an accusation. In English they both look like mild disappointment, which is how learners end up insulting people they meant to compliment.
“Seounhada” (서운하다) — the hurt you feel slightly embarrassed about
Not anger and not betrayal. The quiet hurt when someone close skipped the small thing, and saying it out loud is itself an admission that they matter.
“Eogulhada” (억울하다) — wronged, and unable to prove it
The same two hanja mean “depression” in Chinese and Japanese. Korean sent them somewhere else: the pressure of being blamed for something you did not do, in front of people who believe otherwise.
“Dapdaphae” (답답해) — not frustrated. Something tighter than that.
The word starts in the chest, not the mind. It means blocked, airless, unable to breathe — which is also why K-drama fandom talks about sweet potatoes and fizzy drinks.
“Nunchi” (눈치) — subtitles say “reading the room,” and still miss it
Reading the room is a talent in English. In Korean it is a duty, lacking it is an insult, and the same word also describes the exhaustion of monitoring someone more powerful than you.
“Jeong” (정) — the bond English never got a word for
Subtitles call it affection or a special bond. Both add something the Korean word refuses to say: that you like the person. The stock phrase about “ugly jeong” proves it does not.